... operator's cost to originate and carry the call and (b) the termination charge paid by the first operator tothe second terminating operator New regulatory measures, imposed on mobile termination markets ... 1992; Imai, 1994; Foreman-Peck, 1991) The study of Foreman-Peck (1991) examined whether the transformation inthe telecommunications sector altered or improved performance over that ofthe previous ... cause firms to operate more productively because managers are subjected tothe pressures ofthe financial markets and tothe monitoring and discipline of profit-oriented investors In addition, the...
... Collection of microspacecraft making a variety of measurements Europa Submarine * Carbon Nanotubes • Growth (CVD, PECVD) • Characterization • AFM tips Metrology Imaging of Mars Analog Imaging Bio samples ... ratio 500 time > for Al; similar improvements over steel and titanium; one order of magnitude improvement over graphite/epoxy • Maximum strain ~10% much higher than any material • Thermal conductivity ... and rewards are great and hence, tremendous worldwide interest • Integration of this emerging field into engineering and science curriculum is important to prepare the future generation of scientists...
... some widening in their lending margins Information published by the major banks in their financial statements shows that the average NIM on their Australian operations was around 2.4 per cent in ... pme n ts in ba n k s’ f u n din g c o sts an d l e n din g rate s offering higher introductory rates on some of their at-call accounts to attract new customers These introductory rates are often ... not their outstanding stock of debt that was issued prior tothe onset ofthe financial crisis If bond spreads and hedging costs remain around their current levels, then as maturing bonds are rolled...
... deformation strain rate increases, the micro‐ structure ofthe billet becomes more and more refined due to increasing migration energy stored in grain boundaries and decreasing grain growth time ... According to SERM, AMSD inthe deformed matrix is along MYMD inthe Rexed grain MYMDs of most of fcc metals are Therefore, the drawing texture changes tothe Rex texture Now, the ... depending on the orientation ofthe stress-free crystal The strain ener‐ gy release is maximized when AMSD inthe high energy matrix is along MYMD ofthe stress-free crystal The stress-free grains...
... arm Recent motor control models suggest that the brain may control limb kinematics in a reaching task by shifting the equilibrium points [53] or creating a "virtual trajectory" ofthe end-point ... goal Everincreasing processing power allows both data streams from multiple sensory sources and instant displays ofthe parameters derived by a complex algorithm or mathematical model For instance, ... temporal-spatial parameters ofthe endpoint trajectory to improve multi-joint coordination (Figure 3) and to map the movement quality ofthe participant in real-time Music notes within a phrase...
... tracking information history, and provides the information tothe agent monitoring terminal The video recording server records all video images and provides the images tothe agent monitoring terminal ... different software, allowing the components to utilize each other The Agent information manager manages all mobile agent information and provides the information tothe agent monitoring terminal The ... application to application, but common criterion yield the maximum a posteriori (MAP) and minimum mean squared error (MMSE) estimators Regardless ofthe estimator chosen, the value it yields can be computed...
... Aarden LA: Imaging and serum analysisof immune complex formation of radiolabelled infliximab and anti-infliximab in responders and non-responders to therapy for rheumatoid arthritis Ann Rheum Dis ... la Rhumatologie et les Maladies Inflammatoires en Pediatrie (SOFREMIP), Club Rhumatismes et Inflammation (CRI): Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (anakinra) treatment in patients with systemic-onset ... Pediatric 30 response A minimum of 30% improvement from baseline in a minimum of three out of six components, with a worsening by >30% in no more than one component American College of Rheumatology...
... factors ADAMTS, a disintegrin and MMP domain with thrombospondin motifs; IL, interleukin; MMP, matrix metalloprotease; PPAR, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor mediators by the inflamed ... is an important factor inthe development and/or progression of OA changes As previously mentioned, among the inflammatory factors the proinflammatory cytokine IL-1β plays a central role in OA ... several disease pathways Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are nuclear transcription factors that act as anti-inflammatory...
... serum transfer model of inflammatory arthritis indicates that the proapoptotic protein Bid, an intermediary for the extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic pathways, is important inthe development of ... autoimmunity and RA The SE alleles ofthe HLA-DR gene comprise the major genetic risk factor for RA, whereas smoking is the major known environmental risk factor (reviewed in [85]) Other polymorphic ... Vollenhoven RF, Malmstrom V, Trollmo C: Skewed distribution of proinflammatory CD4+CD28null T cells in rheumatoid arthritis Arthritis Res Ther 2007, 9 :R8 7 44 Smeets TJ, Dolhain R, Miltenburg AM, de...
... will be of interest to monitor the Page of (page number not for citation purposes) Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2009, 2:37 speed of further reform inthe UK It is intriguing to consider how ... governed by lines of demarcation Competing interests One author (AMB) is currently Deputy Editor (UK) ofthe Journal of Foot and Ankle Research, and first author of a paper referred to directly in this ... strong case for independent prescribing" might be translated into practice and if it will resemble thedevelopmentsin Victoria In Australia, ongoing interest will relate to how the Victorian model...
... possessing the ability to release histamine) Until recently, basophils were neglected and only considered to be circulating forms of mast cells of minor importance Furthermore, basophils represent in ... hour) and requires small amount of blood (< mL, even for assessing several allergens inthe same experiment) In our hands, in allergy to muscle relaxants, the results were quite interesting, since ... either by their own or in combination with CD63 or CD203c CRTH2/DP2 as a new marker for basophil recognition Finally, the last drawback ofthe previously described protocols remained the use of...
... complications inthe setting of burn injury A number of outcome indicators related to burn unit practice are coming into clearer focus Several papers summarize this recent thinking and are reviewed ... Elsewhere inthe critical care literature, however, there has been a movement away from immunonutrition due to inability to predict, in a consistent way, the appropriate timing for proinflammatory or ... examine the impact of obesity on disability after burn injury and mortality related to this form of trauma Inthe first paper, Carpenter and coworkers [33] review the National Burn Registry from...
... accurately determined The authors then used the experimentally determined carboxyl terminus location as a constraint for the widely used hidden Markov model (HMM) program TMHMM for transmembrane ... likely to be because the larger proteins form crystals more easily than smaller proteins The larger the protein, the larger the ratio of protein volume tothe protein surface area in contact with ... proteins are those in which the transmembrane portion ofthe protein is inthe form of one or more ␣ helices rather than a  barrel The structure revealed that the phospholamban pentamer forms...
... (PMOs) represent one oftherecent breakthroughs inthe field of materials chemistry of mesoporous nanostructured materials [11] PMOs are synthesized from the bridged organosilane precursors, (R0 ... supported catalyst The metal–metal bonding and coordinative unsaturation ofthe Rh dimer are key factors for the remarkable activity ofthe imprinted Rh-dimer catalyst The selectivity for the ... conformation ofthe substrate/product molecules, so that the enzyme 15 distorts the bound substrate(s) into their transition state form, thereby reducing the amount of energy required to complete...
... lower chamber during a slim tube run with tains mm of fiberglass packing and a micron in- line filter minimal impact on temperaturestability inthe upper chamber The pore s~ce, approximately 225 Rml, ... ko/Rm3 Rml Rmi/mi by a factor Iterative calculations find the required multiplying factor to provide a mass balancematch within I'" error and a match on the reported vapour/liquid ratio within ... least In times during eachincrement The effluent accumulator is photographed at the end of eachincrement.Upstreamand differential pressuresacrossthe slim tube are recordedthroughout each run The...
... also involved inthe transportation of retinol by forming a complex with the smaller retinolbinding protein (RBP) [69,70] The TTR–RBP–retinol complex is formed inthe endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of ... kinetics of denaturation at acidic pH and fibril formation are much faster for monomeric TTR than for tetrameric TTR, suggesting that the rate-limiting step may be the formation of monomers [112] The ... may not Role of transthyretin in FAP aggregate in a manner similar to that which occurs in vivo TTR-induced neurotoxicity in FAP The mechanism of TTR-induced neurotoxicity in FAP is very poorly...
... the proposed forest management approach was more labor intensive than the farmers’ normal management approach It also allowed adopter farmers to have a more regular flow of income and a more stable ... batches of farmers The first course was organized in September 2003, for 91 farmers The second course was held in September 2004, for 89 farmers The training involved a participatory learning approach ... better maintained or managed if forest owners were compensated for all the environmental services they provide In this experiment, payments were made to farmers who managed reforested/afforested...